Posts Tagged C.S. Lewis

Another Story of Spirituality: A Reflection on the Lectionary Readings for 1 January 2012

28 December 2011

Revised Common Lectionary Page for 1 January 2012 (First Sunday after Christmas, Year B)

Isaiah 61:10-62:3  • Psalm 148  • Galatians 4:4-7  • Luke 2:22-40

When people tell their own stories, we always do so in relationship to models: we can depart from them or model our own on them, but we’re always in relationship.  When conservative Christians tell our stories of faith, our models, whether we’ve read the originals or not, tend to follow the patterns of Augustine or of C.S. Lewis.  (The latter, of course, largely patterns his own story after the former’s, but that’s just another exhibit that supports my claim.)  And the two of those, as anyone who has read them knows, tell their own stories in decidedly Pauline tones.  The story is not an unfamiliar one: for intellectual reasons or for want of purpose in life, the young person rejects the faith, coming at a vital point in life to the realization (it need not always involve a miraculous light that knocks one off of one’s steed) that the Christian faith is the true way, and after that dramatic moment of turning, life does not proceed without difficulty but always has a sense of purpose.

Paul’s, of course, is not the only story that the New Testament presents: if we look for stories to which we can relate, there’s Peter’s tale of rash promise, failed promise, and restored promise.  There’s Cornelius, the one who sought truth and found his reward when the faith he seeks transforms before him.  There are the sons of Zebedee, the masses at Jerusalem, Barnabas, and Apollos.  And in this week’s reading, there’s Simeon, the man who spends his whole life waiting for something, something that certainly, in his advanced age, he had an idea of, yet something which surprises him when the Spirit leads him to enter the temple.

Simeon sings the joy of one who has heard the voice of the Spirit for a long time but who has only in the moment discovered the form of the Spirit’s movement in the world: although he has no sense of Cross or Resurrection, Simeon knows that, by some means, this will be the one who brings to fulfillment the grand promises that God made to Abraham in the earliest days of Israel’s story, the one who will teach all the nations the way of the LORD and who will bring those who elevate themselves crashing down.  Because the Spirit leads him, he knows what he sees, even if his sight only sees what happens on the far side of Jesus’s dark demise.

Simeon also sees that this child will be a revealer, one who discloses the secrets of people’s hearts.  No longer, when the salvation that Simeon sings comes to completion, will the hypocrisy that characterizes power at all levels stand in the world.  No longer will those who lord it over others be able to call themselves benefactors without their true intentions coming to the light.  No longer will those who use the name of God as a cynical strategy for control be able to keep the light from shining.

When the prophetess Anna begins to tell everyone about the child at the end of this passage, many years and many mysteries lie between Israel and the salvation of the Resurrection, but the word has come.  Many folks I’ve talked to have lived the same story: surrounded by the culture of Midwestern or Southern Protestantism, nonetheless they can name a day when God showed up, perhaps not revealing all that lay before them, the crosses and the sorrows and the friends’ deaths that would mark their stories, but certainly knowing that salvation had become present.  For those who can remember such a day, just as much as for those who can remember a road to Damascus, the salvation of Jesus the Messiah has come, and in this season of Christmastide, such is great and good news.

May our stories be stories of deliverance, and may our prayers be prayers for the Kingdom.

 

C.S. Lewis in Church: An Episode 54 Followup

31 August 2011

In the anthology of C.S. Lewis’s writings published with the title God in the Dock, we find this interesting tidbit, which may be something of an answer to my speculative question toward the end of the episode. During an open forum at the “Head Office of Electric and Musical Industries Ltd.” (wouldn’t you love to work there?), everyone’s favorite Oxford-don-who-isn’t-Tolkien fielded this question: “Is attendance at a place of worship or membership with a Christian community necessary to a Christian way of life?” His answer:

That’s a question which I cannot answer. My own experience is that when I first became a Christian, about fourteen years ago, I thought that I could do it on my own, by retiring to my rooms and reading theology, and I wouldn’t go to the churches and Gospel Halls; and then later I found that it was the only way of flying your flag; and, of course, I found that meant being a target. It is extraordinary how inconvenient to your family it becomes for you to get up early for Church. It doesn’t matter so much if you get up early for anything else, but if you get up early to go to Church it’s very selfish of you and you upset the house. If there is anything in the teaching of the New Testament which is in the nature of a command, it is that you are obliged to take the Sacrament, and you can’t do it without going to Church. I disliked very much their hymns, which I considered to be fifth-rate poems set to sixth-rate music. But as I went on I saw the great merit of it. I came up against different people of quite different outlooks and different education, and then gradually my conceit just began peeling off. I realized that the hymns (which were just sixth-rate music) were, nevertheless, being sung with devotion and benefit by an old saint in elastic-side boots in the opposite pew, and then you realize that you aren’t fit to clean those boots. It gets you out of your solitary conceit. It is not for me to lay down laws, as I am only a layman, and I don’t know much. (“Answers to Questions on Christianity,” 61-2)

The Christian Humanist Podcast, Episode #52: Theological Dramatics

28 July 2011

General Introduction
What’s wrong with the blog?
-  Our shame in the face of The Pietist Schoolman
-  The perils of Internet celebrity
-  Working on our Night Cheese

The History of the Book
-  Should you buy it?
-  What Nathan argues
-  How it got published

Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum
-  Nested and side narratives
-  Who’s responsible for the Fall?
-  Feminism under the radar
-  Lanyer’s (lack of) influence

The Sequel to Paradise Lost
-  The Temple of Doom?
-  A series of stern lectures
-  Milton vs. Nicene Trinitarian Orthodoxy
-  The creeds and the Scriptures

Theological Dramatics
-  A quick correction
-  The believing writer and the dramatic text
-  The writer within the Body of Christ

Other Sources
-  “The Dream of the Rood”
-  Active martyrdom
-  The lessons of “The Pearl”
-  The heretical Christ stories of recent centuries
-  Taking stock of Dante

The Theologian and the Literary Critic
-  Where do they intersect?
-  The riddle of Stanley Fish
-  Theological implications of literary criticism
-  Can this work outside of New Historicism?
-  The critical mirror


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Dante. The Divine Comedy. Trans. Dorothy L. Sayers. New York: Penguin, 1950. 3 volumes.

“The Dream of the Rood.” The First Poems in English. Ed. Michael Alexander. New York: Penguin, 2008.

Fish, Stanley. How Milton Works. Cambridge: Belknap, 2003.

—. Professional Correctness: Literary Studies and Political Change. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1999.

—. Surprised by Sin: The Reader in Paradise Lost. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1998.

Gilmour, Nathan. Theological Dramatics: Two Christological Case Studies. Lambert, 2011.

Lanyer, Aemelia. The Poems of Aemelia Lanyer: Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum. New York: Oxford UP, 1993.

Lewis, C.S. The Great Divorce. New York: Harper, 2009.

Mailer, Norman. The Gospel According to the Son: A Novel. New York: Random House, 1999.

Marsden, George. The Outrageous Idea of Christian Scholarship. New York: Oxford UP, 1998.

Milton, John. Paradise Regained. Seattle: CreateSpace, 2009.

Pullman, Philip. The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ.  Edinburgh: Canongate, 2011.

Saramago, José. The Gospel According to Jesus Christ. Trans. Giovanni Pontiero. New York: Mariner, 1994.

The Christian Humanist Podcast, Episode #38: Nationalism

1 February 2011

We hope you enjoy our fight in the final segment!

General Introduction
- Nathan Gilmour does it all
- Where’s Grubbsy this week?
- Is there a difference between Iowa and Ohio?
- Listener feedback

Nationalism, Tribalism, and the Ancient World
- The Roman origin of the word tribe
- Cities and states
- Multiple identities
- Ancient Empires and national borders
- Statehood in ancient Northern Europe
- To what extent do we identify ourselves with regions?

Hebrew Nationalism
- And its influence on later civilizations
- Land, seed, and blessing
- Migrations to various Promised Lands

Jesus Throws Everything Off Balance
- With whom do Christians identify?
- Jesus’ early audience
- Where’s our citizenship? Who’s our Savior?

Grubbs Goes Medieval
- The city of God and the city of man
- Church and state
- The first martyr of the British Isles
- Ethnogenesis and mythology
- Those Manichaean Plantagenets!
- Elizabeth and James tie it together
- The Nationalist Imagination

Entering the Modern World
- Church and king as tired and out-of-date
- Enlightenment nation-building
- The rise of intense national identity
- Personal identity and place of birth
- Nationalism or ideology?
- Is patriotism nationalism?
- Religious privatization
- Atomic bombs, crossbows, and swords
- Did the Archimedean Death Ray exist?

American Nationalism After 9/11
- David educates us all on flag etiquette
- American vulnerability
- Our shock that someone doesn’t envy us
- Liberal vs. conservative reactions
- How honest should the president be?

The Tea Party and the Future of Nationalism
- The conservative cannibalization of George W. Bush
- A center-free party
- A new kind of populism
- Is there a leftist nationalism?
- Nathan and Michial come out against Big Business; David chuckles
- Fragmentation, not polarization
- Wonks and single-issue voters

A Very Long Takeaway
- Do Mormons believe the Constitution is inerrant?
- We fight about the Constitution
- (Listen closely to hear Michial’s cat, Dottie. We’re not sure whom she’s agreeing with.)
- And then we finally get to the point

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Augustine. City of God. Trans. Henry Bettenson. New York: Penguin, 2003.

Bede. Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Trans. Leo Sherley-Price. New York: Penguin, 1991.

Cavanaugh, William T. Theopolitical Imagination: Christian Practices of Space and Time. New York: T&T Clark, 2003.

Geoffrey of Monmouth. The History of the Kings of Britain. Seattle: CreateSpace, 2010.

Hastings, Adrian. The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion, and Nationalism. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997.

Lewis, C.S. The Four Loves. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1960.

Wolfram, Herwig. History of the Goths. Trans. Thomas J. Dunlap. Berkeley, Cali.: U of California P, 1990.

The Christian Humanist Podcast, Episode #33: Classical Music

16 November 2010

YouTube Playlist of St. Matthew’s Passion

Translation of the Libretto

General Introduction
- What’s on the blog?
- Yet more on Church Music
- Take that, rival podcast!

Defining and Destroying Our Terms
- David gets pedantic (GASP!)
- Why’s the chronology so wacky?
- The Neo-Classical Revival
- The Western tradition connection
- Cultural prestige marker
- What is Greek and Roman music?
- Classical as a golden age
- Replicability
- Classical as one-half of the classical-pop dichotomy
- Types of “classical” music

The Sacred/Secular Distinction
- How appropriate is it?
- Christendom throws a wrench in the works
- Bach’s coffee cantata

Bach and The Passion of St. Matthew
- Splitting the service
- Historical facticity
- The harpsichord and the pianoforte
- Complexity and counterpoint
- Music and performance
- Rock-star musicians and rock-star composers
- The composer biopic
- Participation and understanding

Who Owns Bach?
- Can you divorce “O Sacred Head Now Wounded” from its religious content?
- Chopin, Debussy and Beethoven in church services
- Reading Dante for the mythic structure
- David gets controversial (Internet atheists may direct their responses to him)
- Schleiermacher’s whitewashing of religious difference
- What does sublime mean, anyhow?
- Bach’s religion and his music
- Hindu spirituality and American excess

Educational Rants
- Getting rid of arts education
- What good is classical music?
- Stretching students
- Holistic education
- A new approach to the crucifixion
- Bach as a steadying force
- Making children perform
- Disciplining our desires
- Classical music education

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Burke, Edmund. A Philosophical Enquiry Into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful. New York: Oxford UP, 2009.

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. Biographia Literaria. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UP, 1985.

Kant, Immanuel. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime. Trans. John T. Goldwaith. Los Angeles: U of California P, 2004.

L’Engle, Madeleine. A Circle of Quiet. San Francisco: Harper, 1972.

Lewis, C.S. Poetry and Prose in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Oxford UP, 1990.

Longinus. On Great Writing (On the Sublime). New York: Hackett, 1991.

Plato. Phaedrus. Trans. Albert A. Anderson. Millis, Mass.: Agora, 2009.

The Christian Humanist Podcast, Episode #32.1: Church Music Revisited

9 November 2010

General Introduction
- Where’s Michial teach again?
- Stuck in the middle with the soulless Calvinists
- The plan for November

Talking Back, Not Bach
- One hand in the hornet’s nest
- Forgive us, please
- David and Michial hate each other

What Is Emotion, Anyway?
- Good feelings and a warm heart
- The Presence of GodTM
- Biological emotion
- Talkin’ bipolar
- That’s when it hit me: That luv is a verb!
- Emotion as orientation of affection

Calvinism and Emotions
- Why are we so suspicious?
- Calvinist intellectualism
- St. Augustine’s distrust of emotions
- Where the big T fits in
- A New Kind of Schleiermacherian Emotionalism
- Engaging emotion with the Pietists
- Head knowledge and heart knowledge
- Let’s talk Being instead of heart
- Where the Neo-Orthodox get it right
- On desire, in German
- The Calvinist worship service and the redirection of affection
- But who are we to judge?
- And here come the negative emotions!

Emotion in the Psalms
- Psalm 22 and Christ on the cross
- Moving from lowliness to glory
- How much did Christ have in mind?
- How “As the Deer” got it wrong
- The Psalm of Asaph
- From emotion to understanding to emotion

Jesus Is My Boyfriend
- The strange sexual hang-ups of “In the Secret”
- Ah, but we digress: the Song of Solomon
- Parental advisory

Public and Private Worship
- Jesus is my personal boyfriend (in the Middle Ages, anyway)
- Feelin’ Icky (The Book of Margery Kempe Song)
- Are Americans uncomfortable with corporate worship?
- Leaving on the emotion
- Is a Manwich a meal or an hors d’oeuvre?

Closing Thoughts
- Yeah…we don’t like music
- We’re not terribly cuddly
- Eeyore and Tigger
- Worship beyond music
- Waiting for the end of the prayer

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Augustine. Confessions. Trans. R.S. Pine-Coffin. New York: Penguin, 1961.

Barth, Karl. Church Dogmatics: A Selection. Philadelphia: Westminster John Knox, 1994.

Calvin, John. The Institutes of the Christian Religion. Trans. Ford Lewis Battles. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1960.

Kempe, Margery. The Book of Margery Kempe. New York: Penguin, 1985.

Lewis, C.S. Surprised by Joy: The Shape of My Early Life. New York: Harcourt, 1995.

Schleiermacher, Friedrich. On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers. Ed. Richard Crouter. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996.

Wetmore, Robert D. Worship the Way It Was Meant to Be: 15 Biblical Principles for Knowing and Loving God. Camp Hill, Penn.: Christian Publications, 2003.

Hitting the Links

29 October 2010

The Christian Humanist, Episode #29: Mentors and Telemachi

12 October 2010

General Introduction
- Reunited and it feels so good
- Some talk about offices
- What’s on the blog?

Etymology
- Mental? Mentos?
- Turning to the Greek
- Why it’s wrong to say “mentee”
- Divinity enters in
- A relationship between unequals
- Grubbs goes allegorical

Paul and Timothy
- A new kind of mentor
- Apostolic succession
- Distinguishing mentor from friend
- Put me in, coach
- Mr. Miyagi and Daniel-San
- Teachers and pastors
- About the Stone-Campbell tradition

Our Stories
- Personal mentors
- Michial’s discomfort with literature changing lives
- Nathan’s crushing guilt
- Girl trouble!
- David’s tribute to his fallen mentor

Authors as Mentors
- Can a person you’ve never met be a mentor?
- Walter Brueggemann and Stanley Hauerwas
- Walker Percy
- C.S. Lewis, of course
- Gods do answer fan mail

How Do You Get a Protégé?
- You beg, obviously
- Don’t major in English!
- Being yourself
- Getting mentored by the prof-bots
- The frustrations of the major university
- Why it helps to have no social life
- Is it better to be young or old?
- Oh, snap!

Forcing or Facilitating Mentors
- Can you require it?
- Faculty advising
- “Barnabas Groups”
- Eating with the students
- A notice to Christian colleges re: hiring
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Brueggemann, Walter. Journey to the Common Good. Philadelphia: Westminster John Knox, 2010.

Hauerwas, Stanley. Hannah’s Child: A Theologian’s Memoir. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2010.

Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York: Penguin, 2006.

Lewis, C.S. The Discarded Image. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1994.

Percy, Walker. The Message in the Bottle: How Queer Man Is, How Queer Language Is, and What One Has to Do With the Other. New York: Picador, 2000.

Smith, James K.A. Who’s Afraid of Postmodernism? Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 2006.

Wood, Ralph C. The Comedy of Redemption: Christian Faith and Comic Vision in Four American Novelists. South Bend, Ind.: U of Notre Dame P, 1991.

The Christian Humanist Podcast, Episode 26: Friendship

7 September 2010

Music this week is “Isn’t That What Friends Are For?” from Bruce Cockburn’s 1999 album Breakfast in New Orleans, Dinner in Timbuktu.

General Introduction
- What’s on the blog?
-
All hail Craig Farmer (no relation)
- Old Man Gilmour tells us all to get off his lawn

Friendship in the Ancient World
- Aristotle’s friendship between equals
- Can friendship exist without sexual contact?
- Cicero’s common pursuit of good things

David and Jonathan
- David Grubbs’ personal connection
- Why were David and Jonathan friends at all?
- (LACUNA)
- The “homosexual” reading of David and Jonathan
- (Please pardon our oscillating fan during this segment)
- Exploding the dichotomy of sexual identification
- In which we cast David and Jonathan in a Judd Apatow movie

Christ and His Friends
- Nathan gets technical
- Jesus shakes things up
- A new kind of philia and agape

The Friendship of the Inklings
- Michial admits that he ripped this episode off
- Who were the Inklings?
- The friendship of common interests
- When friendship gets brutal

Michial Extemporizes About Existentialism
- Seeking a jingle for this segment
- The glory of the isolated individual
- Why is hell other people?
- How religion solves the problem
- Buber’s I and Thou, and Marcel’s testimony
- Let’s get linguistic

Literary Friendships
- Jeremy Irons speaks some sense!
- Achilles and Patroclus
- Watson makes Holmes more human
- Tolkien’s interracial friendships
- American literature and friendship
- Ishmael drops Queequeg
- Huck and Jim vs. Marlowe and Lennox

Ephemeral Friendships
- MICHAEL W. SMITH LIED TO US?
- Grubbs invokes Old English (as usual)
- Do you have real friends in high school?
- The we and the that
- (Sorry—I can’t make this edit sound natural. Blame Skype!)

Friends and the Internet
- Michial’s 221 Facebook friends
- No offense if you like The Matrix
- Mutual pursuit of intellectual excellence
- The illusion of mutuality
- Getting rid of Aristotle
- David endorses South Park blanketedly

A Specifically Christian Friendship
- Let’s talk ecclesiology
- Radical inclusivity
- “In Christ There Is No East or West”
- “What a Friend We Have in Jesus”
- “There Is a Fountain Filled with Blood”


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Trans. W.D. Ross. The Complete Works of Aristotle. Ed. Jonathan Barnes. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UP, 1984. 1729-1867.

Buber, Martin. I and Thou. Trans. Walter Kaufmann. New York: Touchstone, 1970.

Chandler, Raymond. The Long Goodbye. New York: Vintage, 1988.

Cicero. Laelius, on Friendship and the Dream of Scipio. Trans. J.G.F. Powell. Oxford: Aris and Phillips, 1991.

Doyle, Arthur Conan. The Complete Sherlock Holmes. Seattle: CreateSpace, 2010.

Homer. The Iliad. Trans. E.V. Rieu. New York: Penguin, 2003.

Lewis, C.S. The Four Loves. New York: Houghton Mifflin-Harcourt, 1991.

Marcel, Gabriel. The Philosophy of Existentialism. Trans. Manya Harari. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel, 1956.

Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick. New York: Norton, 2001.

Plato. Phaedrus. Trans. Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff. Complete Works. Ed. John M. Cooper. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997. 506-536.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel Barnes. New York: Washington Square, 1956.

—. No Exit. Trans. Stuart Gilbert. No Exit and Three Other Plays. New York: Vintage, 1989. 1-46.

Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. London: Arden Shakespeare, 2011.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. New York: Harper Collins, 2002.

Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Norton, 1998.

The Christian Humanist Podcast, Episode 25: Plato

31 August 2010

This week’s music is the 1982 Daniel Amos classic “The Double,” one of the few songs I know about Platonism. It’s crazy out of print (and just crazy), so it plays in its entirety at the end of the episode. Enjoy.

General Introduction
-
An apology for blog silence
- An explanation for repetition

Platonic Idealism
- David explains the Theory of Forms
- Where the math comes in
- Plato’s bizarre theory of learning and knowing
- Children remembering heaven

Democracy
- Will Michial rant about populism?
- Plato’s terrifying ideal society
- Four types of lesser societies
- Why American society is an oligarchy
- How literal is The Republic?
- The poet at the gates

Augustine and a New Kind of Platonism
- Thank God for Plato
- Why it’s a waste of time to talk to atomists
- Augustine’s dissatisfaction
- How antimaterialist is Augustine?
- Autobiography and theology
- C.S. Lewis and the sins of ideas

The Search for the Historical Socrates
- The progression from real to original
- Who is The Stranger?
- Aristophanes and The Clouds
- Is Socrates a sophist or just a jerk?

C.S. Lewis as Neo-Platonist
- “It’s all in Plato, it’s all in Plato.”
- The Narnia beyond Narnia
- The blades of diamond grass
- Platonism in the apologetics
- Independent Platonist traditions
- Did Plato read the Pentateuch?: In which we go off-topic

CL Cool P
- Why do conservatives love a radical like Plato so much?
- The shift of ages, the worship of the ancient, the distrust of the masses
- The rebellion against analytic philosophy
- Absolute truth
- How conservative was Allan Bloom, anyway?
- A long digression about what conservative and liberal really mean, anyhow
- Our modern-day Sophists and why David Grubbs is a total fascist

How Christians Should Read Plato
- A stepping stone
- Be careful
- Gilmour tries to find a place in the middle
- The importance of revelation


BIBLIOGRAPHY

I’ll refrain from giving an individual citation for all of the Plato dialogues we talked about today and just include  the edition of the collected works that I use.

Abbott, Edwin A. Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions. Seattle: CreateSpace, 2008.

Aristophanes. The Clouds. Lysistrata and Other Plays. Trans. and Ed. Alan H. Sommerstein. New York: Penguin, 2002. 65-130.

Augustine. City of God. Trans. Henry Bettenson. New York: Penguin, 2003.

—. Confessions. Trans. R.S. Pine-Coffin. New York: Penguin, 1961.

Bloom, Allan. The Closing of the American Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: Harper Collins, 1932.

Lewis, C.S. The Great Divorce. New York: Harper One, 2009.

—. The Last Battle. New York: Harper Collins, 2000.

—. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. New York: Harper Collins, 2009.

—. Mere Christianity. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 2001.

Lowry, Lois. The Giver. New York: Delacorte, 2006.

Plato. Complete Works. Ed. John M. Cooper and D.S. Hutchinson. New York: Hackett, 1997.

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